Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy Injury Lawyer
The final period before a child’s birth is the most critical. A healthy fetus can endure life and health-altering consequences if errors are made at delivery. Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) most commonly occurs during childbirth. However, it can happen anytime the brain is deprived of oxygen. If medical errors were made that caused HEI and long-term brain injuries, the victim and their family may be eligible to seek compensation through a medical malpractice lawsuit.
HEI causes fast and catastrophic damage to the brain. The lack of oxygen creates a chain reaction of dying cells in the brain. The result of HEI can be permanent damage to the brain, leaving many newborns with cerebral palsy, developmental disabilities (cognitive and physical), epilepsy and other health problems. It is estimated that HEI is one of the largest causes of neonatal deaths, about 23% worldwide.
If HEI occurs, the best course of action is for the medical team to perform hypothermia treatment. This can help limit the long-term damage to the brain by creating a quick cooling period.
What are the Causes of HEI?
There are many possible causes of HEI, most linked to difficult deliveries. Any time the fetus is no longer getting enough oxygen to the brain, it is possible HEI can occur. Knowing the risk factors and monitoring the fetus during labor is vital. Medical professionals should be aware of these risks and act accordingly to avoid delaying delivery if the fetus is in distress.
When doctors and other medical professionals do not recognize obvious signs of fetal distress or indicators of HEI, they may be liable for the damages caused to the infant. Also, not performing HEI treatment when there are symptoms after the birth could also be considered a preventable medical error.
How is HEI Diagnosed?
After a baby is delivered, healthcare professionals assess their Apgar score, which is measured on a scale of 0, 1, or 2. These evaluations are conducted at regular intervals, especially if there are indications of potential risks. Higher scores are favorable, while lower scores may suggest the presence of a brain injury. The Apgar acronym outlines its key assessments:
Appearance: A baby with HIE might exhibit cyanosis, appearing blue all over due to inadequate oxygen in the bloodstream. This differs from the typical pinkish skin tone of a healthy newborn.
Pulse: A newborn’s pulse should ideally be around or above 100 beats per minute, especially following the stresses of childbirth. Babies with HIE may display an absence of pulse.
Grimace: Medical practitioners often stimulate newborns to evoke a crying response. If the newborn shows minimal or no response to such stimulation, it serves as an indication that something is amiss.
Activity: The absence of resistance to limb flexion or the lack of muscle tonicity in a newborn suggests potential brain damage, particularly in those with HIE.
Respiration: While healthy newborns can breathe and cry, those with HIE may struggle to breathe, sometimes requiring resuscitation due to difficulties in drawing breath.
In cases where the Apgar score remains consistently low, healthcare providers may employ interventions like therapeutic hypothermia to mitigate the extent of brain damage. However, newborns with HIE also face the risk of reperfusion injury, where the return of blood to oxygen-deprived cells triggers a dangerous inflammatory response.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) Injury Claims
- What is Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE)?
HIE is a serious brain injury caused by oxygen deprivation and reduced blood flow to the brain. It often occurs during childbirth and can lead to long-term neurological damage if not promptly and properly addressed. - How can I determine if my child has suffered HIE due to medical negligence?
If you suspect your child’s HIE is a result of medical negligence during childbirth, consult with Kevin Race, an experienced attorney specializing in HIE injury claims. Evaluation of medical records and expert opinions can help determine the presence of negligence. - What are common causes of HIE during childbirth?
HIE during childbirth can result from factors such as birth asphyxia, umbilical cord issues, placental complications, or medical errors during labor and delivery. Determining the specific cause is crucial in establishing a valid HIE injury claim. - What damages can be pursued in an HIE injury claim?
Damages in HIE injury claims may include medical expenses, ongoing care costs, therapy expenses, and compensation for the emotional and physical impact on the child and family. Kevin Race will meticulously assess all applicable damages in your case. - How long do I have to file an HIE injury claim?
The statute of limitations for filing an HIE injury claim varies by state. It is crucial to consult with Kevin Race promptly to determine the specific deadlines applicable to your case. - Why choose Kevin Race for HIE injury claims?
Kevin Race’s extensive experience in medical malpractice uniquely positions him to handle HIE injury claims. His dedication to justice, thorough case evaluation, and compassion for families affected by birth injuries make him a trusted advocate in these complex cases.
Contact Race Law Firm
If your child was born with HEI caused by poor responses by medical staff during delivery, we can help. You may be facing many years of medical care for your child. We can discuss whether a medical malpractice lawsuit is in you and your child’s best interest. Contact Race Law Firm today to schedule your free consultation with our legal team.